
80 True/False questions
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harmony → the sourcing of textiles and apparel comes from american suppliers because american suppliers offer the lowest costs due to production efficiencies
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true → recesssion causes a decline in children's apparel business
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during the 70s men wore colorful clothing → space, line, form, light, color, texture, pattern, aspects
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space → empty area, garment balance, decieve perception, convex/concave lines, size, overlapping, closeness, density
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vanity sizing → when designers opt to reinterpret select pieces from the signature lines while maintaining the style of the signature collection, the pieces are what
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trickle up theory → fashions are introduced by the lower class (youth, minorities, working class) then gain popularity with the more affluent consumers
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planned obselescene → continual introduction of new and different styles, prints, colors, and fabrics
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false → empty area, garment balance, decieve perception, convex/concave lines, size, overlapping, closeness, density
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speed-to-market → empty area, garment balance, decieve perception, convex/concave lines, size, overlapping, closeness, density
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diffusion → motif, linr, element, direction
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fashion followers → intro: innovators purchase from the retailers who "lead fashion"
rise: fashion leaders purchase from traditional retailers in their "better" departments
acceleration: followers purchase from traditional retailers in "moderate pricing"
mass acceptance: followers purchase from the mass merchant
decline: followers may purchase a few items at greatly reduced prices from discounters
obsolescence: no one is buying -
fiber and yarn production → beginning of the apparel supply chain
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consumer group betweens ages 8 and 12 → preteens
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trickle down theory → fashions are introduced by the wealthy members of society and then adopted by the masses
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the general direction in which fashion is moving → trend
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repetition, rythym, emphasis, proportion, scale, balance, harmony, and unity → list the children's apparel categories
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producer, manufacturer, wholesaler, retailer, ultimate consumer → list the supply chain in order
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false → bc of the vast diversity within the fashion industry, students do not need to know and understand the fundamentals of the industry as well as basic fashion terminology
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fashion cycle → follow trends that fashion innovators start
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light → defines and locates lines; forms and surfaces; designers must control the surface the light strikes --> anticipate the light that hits the garment
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space, line, shape/form, light, color, pattern, texture → elements of design (7)
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john t. malloy → 3:5 - aesthtic
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1939 → slinky, form fitting bias cut dresses were popular when
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christian dior → what designer introdcued the new look post ww2
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merchandising → right product at the right time, in the right quantity, at the right price
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texture → fashion occurs in almost every aspect of life
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artifical obsolescence → people wear more expensive branded pieces with trend-right items at fast-fashion
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purposes of fashion → show affluence, enhance youth, show superiority, express modern nature, create interest, relieve boredom, erotic appeal, gender differences, decoration, sense of identity, self-expression, gain support, equalize appearances,
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1930s → year DuPont Chemical company introduced nylon
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design process → problem identification-preliminary ideas-design refinement-prototype development-evaluationg and implementation
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emphasis → marketers use fashion promotions with this to sell more fashion
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1960s → era panthyhose introduced
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limited contact with french couture houses → beginning of the apparel supply chain
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repetition → comparative relationships, golden ration
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false → fashion is a reflection of the way of life at a given time
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rythym → defines and locates lines; forms and surfaces; designers must control the surface the light strikes --> anticipate the light that hits the garment
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maxi dress → visible and tangible quality; tactile of a surface and 3D substance; medium --> fiber content, yarn structure, finishes
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unique cultural segments → fashions are introduced by the lower class (youth, minorities, working class) then gain popularity with the more affluent consumers
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current trend of childrens apparel → increase in the number of licensed products, increse in the influence of children on purchase decisions
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laver theory → single fashion using adjectives, depending on how far removed the style is from its fashionable days- "timeline of acceptable days"
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principles of fashion → repetition, rhythm, emphasis, proportion, scale, balance, harmony, unity
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chase and flight → lower classes chase (imitate) fashions of the upper class, who then fly to a newer fashion
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process of custom tailoring a man's clothing to his specific measurements → list the children's apparel categories
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auxiliary services → practice used by higher-end clothing manufacturers where sizes are cut generously to allow a customer to purchase a size smaller
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true → popularity of wearing obvious status symbols waned in the 90s
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andres courreges → introduced a-line shift, above the knee hemlines, and white gogo boots of the 60s
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beatniks → counterculture who wore black and had a strong influence on hippies
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fashion design process → problem identification to premliminary ideas to design refinement to prototype development to evaluation to implementation
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true → fashion is a reflection of the way of life at a given time
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shape/form → percieved boundaries, relationship w space, line and shape; 2D = shape 3D= form; insets, collars, cutouts, 3D creates flat shape; do not countour shaps and forms extremely
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whole sale price zones → women's taboo zones (chest, butt, hands) change over time
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geographic theory → fashions are introduced by the lower class (youth, minorities, working class) then gain popularity with the more affluent consumers
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apparel and accessories → lower classes chase (imitate) fashions of the upper class, who then fly to a newer fashion
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preemies, newborns, infants, toddlers, children, and preteens → list the children's apparel categories
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golden ratio → 3:5 - aesthtic
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4 times → fashion is a reflection of the way of life at a given time
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cost and quality → lower classes chase (imitate) fashions of the upper class, who then fly to a newer fashion
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fashion innovators → start fashion trends
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color → hue (wavelength), value (light/dark), chroma (intensity); theories; pyshcial/light, pigment, psychological/visual, color schemes: monochromatic, analogous
external occurrences and internal sensation
color theme, individual matter -
men's wear industry → critical thinking, creativity, charisma, calculating mind
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true → fashion occurs in almost every aspect of life
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unity → the sourcing of textiles and apparel comes from american suppliers because american suppliers offer the lowest costs due to production efficiencies
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zeitgeist → fashion represents social, political, and economic happenings
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lower better/better → wholesale zones of a typical department store
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line → boundaries of a garment; seams, thickness, path, eveness, continuity, edge, contour consistency, length, direction, creases/folds, darts
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proportion → motif, linr, element, direction
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pattern → bc of the vast diversity within the fashion industry, students do not need to know and understand the fundamentals of the industry as well as basic fashion terminology
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why fashion is unique → start fashion trends
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elements of fashion → show affluence, enhance youth, show superiority, express modern nature, create interest, relieve boredom, erotic appeal, gender differences, decoration, sense of identity, self-expression, gain support, equalize appearances,
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career prep → single fashion using adjectives, depending on how far removed the style is from its fashionable days- "timeline of acceptable days"
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thorstein veblen → intro: innovators purchase from the retailers who "lead fashion"
rise: fashion leaders purchase from traditional retailers in their "better" departments
acceleration: followers purchase from traditional retailers in "moderate pricing"
mass acceptance: followers purchase from the mass merchant
decline: followers may purchase a few items at greatly reduced prices from discounters
obsolescence: no one is buying -
emotives → marketers use fashion promotions with this to sell more fashion
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decorate, sense of identity, superiority, relieve boredom → purpose of fashion
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balance → distribution of visual weight, horizontal, veritcal, radical; physical and psychological effects
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high-low trend → gain part time employment, strong work ethic, understand that change will be a constant in their careers
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scale → empty area, garment balance, decieve perception, convex/concave lines, size, overlapping, closeness, density
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erogenous zones → women's taboo zones (chest, butt, hands) change over time
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suffragettes → empty area, garment balance, decieve perception, convex/concave lines, size, overlapping, closeness, density
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producer, manufacturer, wholesaler, retailer, ultimate consumer → list the supply chain
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four c's of fashion → repetition, rhythm, emphasis, proportion, scale, balance, harmony, unity